How to Prepare Artwork for Folding Hand Fans

Pink palm-tree printed folding fan with a matching tassel.
Summary

Prepare logos, photos and text for the fan template, then check bleed, folds and the final print file.

Choose vector logos and sharp photos

Use a vector original for a logo, the full-resolution original for a photograph, and editable text for names and dates. Put them on the production template for the selected fan. A product photo or a generic semicircle is useful for showing an idea, but it is not a cutting or folding guide.

ArtworkUseful starting fileAvoid
Logo or line drawingOriginal vector artwork, such as AI, EPS or SVG, in the printer’s accepted formatA screenshot enlarged to fill the fan
Photograph or painted imageFull-resolution image with enough pixels at the final sizeAn image copied from a small website preview
Names, dates or scheduleEditable text in the layout, then correctly embedded or outlined for deliveryFlattening all text into a low-resolution JPEG

Vector artwork scales cleanly; pixel-based images need enough resolution at the final print size. The extension alone is not proof: a PDF or AI file can still contain a small, blurry bitmap. Open the file and inspect what is actually inside it.

Confirm the template’s units, leaf shape, printed sides and fold map. Lock its guides on a separate layer. Check one labeled dimension after importing it so an inches-to-millimetres mistake does not resize the whole design.

Template lineHow to use it
Cut lineThe finished leaf edge; it normally stays out of the printed design
Bleed boundaryExtend backgrounds past the cut line to this boundary
Safe areaKeep essential wording, faces and logos inside it
Fold or attachment guideCheck where details bend, disappear into a fold or are covered by a guard

A common print bleed is 3 mm, but use the amount specified on your fan’s template. Follow its curved boundaries; a rectangular page margin does not automatically supply bleed around a curved leaf.

Bleed protects the background at the edge. It does not protect a word running across a fold. Avoid narrow borders that depend on perfectly equal spacing all around the fan, and keep critical details clear of the attachment zones.

Check photos at their final printed size

Prepare close-viewed images at 300 pixels per inch unless the printer specifies another resolution. Use that as a preparation target, then confirm it for the actual leaf and process.

Printed image widthApproximate pixels across at 300 ppi
100 mm1,181 pixels
200 mm2,362 pixels
300 mm3,543 pixels

Calculate the required pixels as printed width in millimetres ÷ 25.4 × pixels per inch. Use the image area on the fan, not its overall width. Enlarging an image lowers its effective resolution; cropping reduces the pixels available.

Changing the resolution label cannot restore detail missing from the original. Use a better source, reduce the image size or simplify the design. Keep crisp logos as vectors instead of turning the entire layout into one picture.

Print and fold a full-size mock-up

Print at actual size using the template. Turn off fit-to-page scaling. Measure a labeled dimension on the print to confirm the scale before judging the layout.

Fold along the guide and read the fan as someone will hold it. Check the event date, smallest text, faces and any map labels. A long line of text may read well flat but break up across the folds. Shorter lines and simpler blocks often leave more usable space than shrinking everything.

For two-sided artwork, mark Side A and Side B, keep the pivot at the bottom and demonstrate the intended turn. Send normal-reading previews; the printer should apply any process-specific mirroring. An office-paper mock-up checks size and placement, not production color or fabric behavior.

Scalloped purple folding fan with a sample monogram.
Scalloped purple folding fan with a sample monogram.

Inspect the PDF you will send

Use the printer’s requested PDF settings, including color conversion and spot-ink handling. Embedding fonts helps preserve their appearance across computers. If outlined text is requested, keep an editable original before making the delivery copy.

Check in the exported PDFCorrection if needed
Dates, spelling and line breaksFix the source text and export again
Image detail at final sizeResolve missing links or excessive downsampling
Named spot-color inksPreserve them if the job needs spot inks; do not silently convert them to CMYK
Guides and marksRemove unwanted template lines; include only requested production marks
White letters over a dark areaCheck for accidental white overprint

Check that ordinary white objects are not accidentally set to overprint. A deliberately specified spot-white ink is a different case. Have the printer check that layer before changing it.

Send the PDF, preview and artwork version

Send the production PDF with a preview showing how each side should look. Include the design name, side and revision in each filename, and identify which front and back belong together. Include the native file and linked images when requested.

Mark any brand-critical colors and the intended leaf material in the sample request. The color guide explains physical color matching; the double-sided guide covers reverse artwork and show-through.

Folding fan with koi fish and wave artwork on a wooden stand.
Folding fan with koi fish and wave artwork on a wooden stand.

Frequently Asked Questions

Include only the marks requested for the folding fan template and printing process. The cut, fold and bleed guides used to build the design should not accidentally appear as printed lines on the fan.

A photograph can show the idea, but it cannot supply accurate production dimensions, editable wording or missing image detail. Prepare the final artwork on the selected folding fan template.

Follow the chosen printer’s color workflow. Some jobs need CMYK files, while others use named spot colors or accept color-managed RGB images. Keep an original and avoid an unrequested conversion before the printing method is settled.